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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierSocial movements and institutional change in organic food markets: evidence from participatory guarantee systems in Brazil and France / P. Niederle in Journal of rural studies, vol. 78 (August 2020)
Titre : Social movements and institutional change in organic food markets: evidence from participatory guarantee systems in Brazil and France Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : P. Niederle, Auteur ; S. Lemeilleur ; C. Dorville ; A. Loconto, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 282-291 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Amériques et Caraïbes:Amérique du Sud:Brésil ; A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:France ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Finances et commerce:Commerce:Marché ; D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE:Systèmes sociaux:Mouvement social Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.4 - Production Agricole. Système de Production ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE CERTIFICATION CERTIFICATION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL SOCIAL MOVEMENT MARKETS AGROECOLOGY AGROECOLOGIE ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM SYSTEME ALTERNATIF PARTICIPATIVE MANAGEMENT GESTION PARTICIPATIVE QUALITY LABELS LABEL DE QUALITE BRAZIL Résumé : Institutional change and diversity have been two major topics of debate in contemporary social sciences. At the core of this debate are actors’ skills to manage the institutional frame that defines limits and possibilities for their strategies. This article analyses how social movements produce institutional change and diversity in the organic food market. It contrasts the experiences of Participatory Guarantee Systems created by Nature & Progrès (France) and Ecovida Agroecology Network (Brazil) to reframe the institutional order of the organic market. Results demonstrate that, while the conventional third-party certification remains the dominant institutional frame, there is space for competing schemes. However, the relevance of the alternatives depends both on the characteristics of the institutional order historically shaped in each context, and on the skills social movements possess to face the interests of the dominant actors. In this way, the article demonstrates that, in comparison to Nature & Progrès, Ecovida has been a more skillful movement because of its closer connection with other social movements and state actors, compelling Brazil to produce an institutional frame more open to diversity than that found in France. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.06.011 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=248197
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 78 (August 2020) . - p. 282-291[article] Social movements and institutional change in organic food markets: evidence from participatory guarantee systems in Brazil and France [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / P. Niederle, Auteur ; S. Lemeilleur ; C. Dorville ; A. Loconto, Auteur . - 2020 . - p. 282-291.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 78 (August 2020) . - p. 282-291
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Amériques et Caraïbes:Amérique du Sud:Brésil ; A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:France ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Finances et commerce:Commerce:Marché ; D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE:Systèmes sociaux:Mouvement social Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.4 - Production Agricole. Système de Production ORGANIC AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE BIOLOGIQUE CERTIFICATION CERTIFICATION INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK CADRE INSTITUTIONNEL SOCIAL MOVEMENT MARKETS AGROECOLOGY AGROECOLOGIE ALTERNATIVE SYSTEM SYSTEME ALTERNATIF PARTICIPATIVE MANAGEMENT GESTION PARTICIPATIVE QUALITY LABELS LABEL DE QUALITE BRAZIL Résumé : Institutional change and diversity have been two major topics of debate in contemporary social sciences. At the core of this debate are actors’ skills to manage the institutional frame that defines limits and possibilities for their strategies. This article analyses how social movements produce institutional change and diversity in the organic food market. It contrasts the experiences of Participatory Guarantee Systems created by Nature & Progrès (France) and Ecovida Agroecology Network (Brazil) to reframe the institutional order of the organic market. Results demonstrate that, while the conventional third-party certification remains the dominant institutional frame, there is space for competing schemes. However, the relevance of the alternatives depends both on the characteristics of the institutional order historically shaped in each context, and on the skills social movements possess to face the interests of the dominant actors. In this way, the article demonstrates that, in comparison to Nature & Progrès, Ecovida has been a more skillful movement because of its closer connection with other social movements and state actors, compelling Brazil to produce an institutional frame more open to diversity than that found in France. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.06.011 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=248197
Titre : Strategies and drivers determining the incorporation of young farmers into the livestock sector Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : R.D. Gongora Pérez, Auteur ; F. López-i-Gelats ; M.J. Milan Sendra, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 131-148 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Espagne Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.5 - Gestion des Exploitations YOUNG FARMER ESTABLISHMENT INSTALLATION DES JEUNES ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ELEVAGE GENERATION GENERATION STRATEGY STRATEGIE FAMILY FARMS EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE AGROECOLOGY AGROECOLOGIE PASTORALISM PASTORALISME VERTICAL INTEGRATION INTEGRATION VERTICALE CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION FARMS EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE SPAIN CATALUNA CATALUNA Résumé : In view of the foremost concern about the generational renewal in livestock farming, the identification of both the drivers that determine the process of incorporating young farmers into the livestock sector, as well as the strategies young people implement to do so becomes of great interest. In order to examine this, the process of incorporating young farmers into the livestock sector was examined in the region of Catalonia. We conducted face-to-face semi-structured interviews of young farmers and used a combination of principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The results point to the existence of three main groups of strategies: (i) taking advantage of the family tradition; (ii) the adoption of agro-ecological management, and (iii) the vertical integration with a mother company. The implementation of different strategies seems to be determined by the differentiated exposure to the following drivers: (i) the existence of an agrarian tradition in the family; (ii) the existence of a desire to experience a change in lifestyle by the young farmer; (iii) the degree of agricultural professional training and knowledge available; (iv) the capacity and/or willingness to respond to the new demands emerging in society in rural areas and livestock farming in particular; (v) the capacity and/or willingness to implement innovative strategies; (vi) the presence and relevance of women in the livestock farm; (vii) the desired degree of self-management and autonomy in decision-making by the young farmer, and, finally (viii) the capacity and/or willingness to do the required paperwork to have access to the available aid programs. The three groups of strategies identified fit into two different farming models - the Industrial Production and the Re-peasantization models –each of them having very different implications and needs. In any case, the existence of this multiplicity of strategies and drivers indicate the complex nature of the process of incorporating young livestock farmers. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.06.028 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=248201
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 78 (August 2020) . - p. 131-148[article] Strategies and drivers determining the incorporation of young farmers into the livestock sector [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / R.D. Gongora Pérez, Auteur ; F. López-i-Gelats ; M.J. Milan Sendra, Auteur . - 2020 . - p. 131-148.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 78 (August 2020) . - p. 131-148
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Espagne Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.5 - Gestion des Exploitations YOUNG FARMER ESTABLISHMENT INSTALLATION DES JEUNES ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ELEVAGE GENERATION GENERATION STRATEGY STRATEGIE FAMILY FARMS EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE FAMILIALE AGROECOLOGY AGROECOLOGIE PASTORALISM PASTORALISME VERTICAL INTEGRATION INTEGRATION VERTICALE CLASSIFICATION CLASSIFICATION FARMS EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE SPAIN CATALUNA CATALUNA Résumé : In view of the foremost concern about the generational renewal in livestock farming, the identification of both the drivers that determine the process of incorporating young farmers into the livestock sector, as well as the strategies young people implement to do so becomes of great interest. In order to examine this, the process of incorporating young farmers into the livestock sector was examined in the region of Catalonia. We conducted face-to-face semi-structured interviews of young farmers and used a combination of principal component analysis and cluster analysis. The results point to the existence of three main groups of strategies: (i) taking advantage of the family tradition; (ii) the adoption of agro-ecological management, and (iii) the vertical integration with a mother company. The implementation of different strategies seems to be determined by the differentiated exposure to the following drivers: (i) the existence of an agrarian tradition in the family; (ii) the existence of a desire to experience a change in lifestyle by the young farmer; (iii) the degree of agricultural professional training and knowledge available; (iv) the capacity and/or willingness to respond to the new demands emerging in society in rural areas and livestock farming in particular; (v) the capacity and/or willingness to implement innovative strategies; (vi) the presence and relevance of women in the livestock farm; (vii) the desired degree of self-management and autonomy in decision-making by the young farmer, and, finally (viii) the capacity and/or willingness to do the required paperwork to have access to the available aid programs. The three groups of strategies identified fit into two different farming models - the Industrial Production and the Re-peasantization models –each of them having very different implications and needs. In any case, the existence of this multiplicity of strategies and drivers indicate the complex nature of the process of incorporating young livestock farmers. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.06.028 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=248201
