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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierAnalysing the efficiency of diversified farms: evidences from Italian FADN data / M. Forleo in Journal of rural studies, vol. 82 (February 2021)
Titre : Analysing the efficiency of diversified farms: evidences from Italian FADN data Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : M. Forleo, Auteur ; L. Mastronardi ; L. Romagnoli ; V. Giaccio, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 262-270 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Italie ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Développement rural Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.5 - Gestion des Exploitations FARMS EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE DIVERSIFICATION DIVERSIFICATION FARM ACCOUNTANCY DATA NETWORK RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE EFFICIENCY EFFICACITE RURAL DEVELOPMENT DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS ANALYSE D'ENVELOPPEMENT DES DONNEES COMPANY'S PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ITALY Résumé : Based on data drawn from the national section of the EU Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) database, the study investigates the efficiency of a panel sample of Italian farms practising other gainful activities. An output-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis is performed for each year from 2012 to 2017. A second step of analysis is carried out by using the Malmquist Index in order to analyse inter-temporal productivity changes and to decompose its variation into three components, that is, the variations in pure technical efficiency, the variation in scale efficiency and the technological progress for every two years. Results show there is much room for improving the performances of diversified farms, even when considering the variability observed among farms in terms of efficiency scores and across the investigated period. Some variables at contextual and farm levels – farm's location and size– relate to the efficiency performances of diversified Italian farms. Over the investigated period of time, the technological change supports farms' performances and contrasts some situations of low managerial efficiency. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.009 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260983
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 82 (February 2021) . - p. 262-270[article] Analysing the efficiency of diversified farms: evidences from Italian FADN data [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / M. Forleo, Auteur ; L. Mastronardi ; L. Romagnoli ; V. Giaccio, Auteur . - 2021 . - p. 262-270.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 82 (February 2021) . - p. 262-270
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Italie ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Développement rural Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.5 - Gestion des Exploitations FARMS EXPLOITATION AGRICOLE DIVERSIFICATION DIVERSIFICATION FARM ACCOUNTANCY DATA NETWORK RESEAU D'INFORMATION COMPTABLE AGRICOLE EFFICIENCY EFFICACITE RURAL DEVELOPMENT DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS ANALYSE D'ENVELOPPEMENT DES DONNEES COMPANY'S PERFORMANCE PERFORMANCE DE L'ENTREPRISE ITALY Résumé : Based on data drawn from the national section of the EU Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) database, the study investigates the efficiency of a panel sample of Italian farms practising other gainful activities. An output-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis is performed for each year from 2012 to 2017. A second step of analysis is carried out by using the Malmquist Index in order to analyse inter-temporal productivity changes and to decompose its variation into three components, that is, the variations in pure technical efficiency, the variation in scale efficiency and the technological progress for every two years. Results show there is much room for improving the performances of diversified farms, even when considering the variability observed among farms in terms of efficiency scores and across the investigated period. Some variables at contextual and farm levels – farm's location and size– relate to the efficiency performances of diversified Italian farms. Over the investigated period of time, the technological change supports farms' performances and contrasts some situations of low managerial efficiency. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.009 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=260983
Titre : Digital fooding, cashless marketplaces and reconnection in intermediated third places: conceptualizing metropolitan food provision in the age of prosumption Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : R. Stephens, Auteur ; M. Barbier, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 366-379 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire du Monde Rural:Agronomie:Culture du sol:Production alimentaire ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Finances et commerce:Commerce:Marché:Structure du marché:Consommateur ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:Supply Mots-clés : 11 - COMMERCE 11.2 - Commercialisation. Distribution ALTERNATIVE DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL CIRCUIT DE DISTRIBUTION ALTERNATIF FOOD ALTERNATIVE NETWORK SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF APPROVISIONNEMENT SUSTAINABLE FOOD ALIMENTATION DURABLE FOOD PRODUCTION PRODUCER CONSUMER RELATIONS RELATION PRODUCTEUR CONSOMMATEUR CONSUMERS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR DIGITAL PLATFORM PLATEFORME NUMERIQUE MARKETING CHANNELS CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION Résumé : This article adopts the concept of prosumption in order to better understand the array of contemporary food sustainability transition initiatives that often come under the umbrella term of Alternative Food Networks (AFNs). AFNs have developed in parallel to prosumption, which is significant because AFNs are oriented towards localized and direct relationships between producers and consumers, while prosumption explains the hybridization of the consumer into a more complex and productive actor. Scholars argue that producer-consumer reconnections enable greater transparency and information exchange between the two types of actors. In addition, digitalization has recently brought new perspectives for both prosumption and AFN research. We explain the digital food prosumption phenomenon by drawing upon several years of research on an alternative food network with strong digital focus – La Ruche qui dit Oui!. As a decentralized network of local food operations that converge around a digital platform, it provides innovative virtual-material mediations between producers and consumers. This suggests that increasingly, consumers may be getting more deeply engaged in the (co-)production of commodities across different sectors and activities. Thus, while the prosumption and AFN literatures have mostly existed in parallel, future efforts should be made to intersect these two areas of sociological research. This is particularly pertinent today, as both prosumption and AFN phenomena are now increasingly mediated by powerful digital technologies. In the digital age, the alternative food prosumer phenomenon may well contribute to reconfiguring global food flows and industrial cultures towards sustainability. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.11.009 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261001
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 82 (February 2021) . - p. 366-379[article] Digital fooding, cashless marketplaces and reconnection in intermediated third places: conceptualizing metropolitan food provision in the age of prosumption [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / R. Stephens, Auteur ; M. Barbier, Auteur . - 2021 . - p. 366-379.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 82 (February 2021) . - p. 366-379
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire du Monde Rural:Agronomie:Culture du sol:Production alimentaire ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Finances et commerce:Commerce:Marché:Structure du marché:Consommateur ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:Supply Mots-clés : 11 - COMMERCE 11.2 - Commercialisation. Distribution ALTERNATIVE DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL CIRCUIT DE DISTRIBUTION ALTERNATIF FOOD ALTERNATIVE NETWORK SYSTEME ALIMENTAIRE ALTERNATIF APPROVISIONNEMENT SUSTAINABLE FOOD ALIMENTATION DURABLE FOOD PRODUCTION PRODUCER CONSUMER RELATIONS RELATION PRODUCTEUR CONSOMMATEUR CONSUMERS CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR COMPORTEMENT DU CONSOMMATEUR DIGITAL PLATFORM PLATEFORME NUMERIQUE MARKETING CHANNELS CIRCUIT DE COMMERCIALISATION Résumé : This article adopts the concept of prosumption in order to better understand the array of contemporary food sustainability transition initiatives that often come under the umbrella term of Alternative Food Networks (AFNs). AFNs have developed in parallel to prosumption, which is significant because AFNs are oriented towards localized and direct relationships between producers and consumers, while prosumption explains the hybridization of the consumer into a more complex and productive actor. Scholars argue that producer-consumer reconnections enable greater transparency and information exchange between the two types of actors. In addition, digitalization has recently brought new perspectives for both prosumption and AFN research. We explain the digital food prosumption phenomenon by drawing upon several years of research on an alternative food network with strong digital focus – La Ruche qui dit Oui!. As a decentralized network of local food operations that converge around a digital platform, it provides innovative virtual-material mediations between producers and consumers. This suggests that increasingly, consumers may be getting more deeply engaged in the (co-)production of commodities across different sectors and activities. Thus, while the prosumption and AFN literatures have mostly existed in parallel, future efforts should be made to intersect these two areas of sociological research. This is particularly pertinent today, as both prosumption and AFN phenomena are now increasingly mediated by powerful digital technologies. In the digital age, the alternative food prosumer phenomenon may well contribute to reconfiguring global food flows and industrial cultures towards sustainability. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2020.11.009 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261001
Titre : The rural exodus of young people from empty Spain. Socio-educational aspects Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : V. Llorent-Bedmar, Auteur ; M. Navarro-Granados ; V.C. Cobano-Delgado Palma, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 303-314 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Espagne ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.35 Population:Migration ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.35 Population:Migration:Émigration ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Développement rural ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Zone rurale Mots-clés : 05 - DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL 5.1 - Développement RURAL URBAN MIGRATION EXODE RURAL YOUTH JEUNESSE RURAL AREAS SOCIAL ASPECT ASPECT SOCIAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL URBAN RELATIONS RELATION VILLE CAMPAGNE SPAIN Résumé : The depopulation of rural areas in Spain, a phenomenon that has given rise to what is currently known as ‘empty Spain’, has become a serious social problem. The mass exodus of the young to the country's cities poses the main threat to rural sustainability. In this paper, at attempt is made to determine the factors that prompt the young to leave the Celtiberian Highlands, one of the most sparsely populated areas in Southern Europe, and the socio-educational measures that could be taken to avoid this exodus. To this end, a mixed-method approach with a sequential design was employed, in which members of the region's Rural Development Groups were administered a questionnaire and interviewed, whose findings were supplemented by in-situ observations. The young people living in the Celtiberian Highlands are currently facing a series of professional, social and personal challenges that encourage them to emigrate. A worrying feeling of rootlessness and inferiority with respect to urbanites was detected among them. In light of this, it is essential to adopt socio-educational measures that contribute to strengthen their ties to the rural community and to raise their awareness about the serious problems to which depopulation gives rise and the role that they could play to prevent it. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.014 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261053
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 82 (February 2021) . - p. 303-314[article] The rural exodus of young people from empty Spain. Socio-educational aspects [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / V. Llorent-Bedmar, Auteur ; M. Navarro-Granados ; V.C. Cobano-Delgado Palma, Auteur . - 2021 . - p. 303-314.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 82 (February 2021) . - p. 303-314
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Espagne ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.35 Population:Migration ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.35 Population:Migration:Émigration ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Développement rural ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Zone rurale Mots-clés : 05 - DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL 5.1 - Développement RURAL URBAN MIGRATION EXODE RURAL YOUTH JEUNESSE RURAL AREAS SOCIAL ASPECT ASPECT SOCIAL RURAL DEVELOPMENT RURAL URBAN RELATIONS RELATION VILLE CAMPAGNE SPAIN Résumé : The depopulation of rural areas in Spain, a phenomenon that has given rise to what is currently known as ‘empty Spain’, has become a serious social problem. The mass exodus of the young to the country's cities poses the main threat to rural sustainability. In this paper, at attempt is made to determine the factors that prompt the young to leave the Celtiberian Highlands, one of the most sparsely populated areas in Southern Europe, and the socio-educational measures that could be taken to avoid this exodus. To this end, a mixed-method approach with a sequential design was employed, in which members of the region's Rural Development Groups were administered a questionnaire and interviewed, whose findings were supplemented by in-situ observations. The young people living in the Celtiberian Highlands are currently facing a series of professional, social and personal challenges that encourage them to emigrate. A worrying feeling of rootlessness and inferiority with respect to urbanites was detected among them. In light of this, it is essential to adopt socio-educational measures that contribute to strengthen their ties to the rural community and to raise their awareness about the serious problems to which depopulation gives rise and the role that they could play to prevent it. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.014 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=261053
