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Ajouter le résultat dans votre panierDesign and validation of an index to measure development in rural areas through stakeholder participation / I. Abreu in Journal of rural studies, vol. 95 (October 2022)
Titre : Design and validation of an index to measure development in rural areas through stakeholder participation Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : I. Abreu ; J. Ramajo ; F.J. Mesías Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 232-240 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Portugal ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Développement économique et social:Développement économique et social:Politique de développement:Indicateur de développement Numerical data used as benchmarks in the formulation and monitoring of development policy.; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Equipements et installations:Équipement scientifique:Instrument de mesure ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Développement rural ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Zone rurale ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Approche scientifique:Méthode scientifique:MesureMots-clés : 05 - DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL 5.1 - Développement RURAL DEVELOPMENT MEASUREMENT MEASURING INSTRUMENTS INDICATORS INDICATEUR DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS RURAL AREAS Résumé : This paper proposes the development of an index to assess rural development based on a set of 25 demographic, economic, environmental, and social welfare indicators previously selected through a Delphi approach. Three widely accepted aggregation methods were then tested: a mixed arithmetic/geometric mean without weightings for each indicator; a weighted arithmetic mean using the weights previously generated by the Delphi panel and an aggregation through Principal Component Analysis. These three methodologies were later applied to 9 Portuguese NUTS III regions using the most recent data available (2009-2020) and the results were presented to a group of experts in rural development who indicated which of the aggregation methods best measured the levels of rural development of the different territories. Finally, it was concluded that the unweighted arithmetic/geometric mean was the most accurate methodology for aggregating indicators to create a Rural Development Index. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.022 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294702
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 95 (October 2022) . - p. 232-240[article] Design and validation of an index to measure development in rural areas through stakeholder participation [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / I. Abreu ; J. Ramajo ; F.J. Mesías . - 2022 . - p. 232-240.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 95 (October 2022) . - p. 232-240
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Portugal ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Développement économique et social:Développement économique et social:Politique de développement:Indicateur de développement Numerical data used as benchmarks in the formulation and monitoring of development policy.; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Equipements et installations:Équipement scientifique:Instrument de mesure ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Développement rural ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Zone rurale ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Approche scientifique:Méthode scientifique:MesureMots-clés : 05 - DEVELOPPEMENT RURAL 5.1 - Développement RURAL DEVELOPMENT MEASUREMENT MEASURING INSTRUMENTS INDICATORS INDICATEUR DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS RURAL AREAS Résumé : This paper proposes the development of an index to assess rural development based on a set of 25 demographic, economic, environmental, and social welfare indicators previously selected through a Delphi approach. Three widely accepted aggregation methods were then tested: a mixed arithmetic/geometric mean without weightings for each indicator; a weighted arithmetic mean using the weights previously generated by the Delphi panel and an aggregation through Principal Component Analysis. These three methodologies were later applied to 9 Portuguese NUTS III regions using the most recent data available (2009-2020) and the results were presented to a group of experts in rural development who indicated which of the aggregation methods best measured the levels of rural development of the different territories. Finally, it was concluded that the unweighted arithmetic/geometric mean was the most accurate methodology for aggregating indicators to create a Rural Development Index. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.09.022 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294702
Titre : Understanding the social enablers and disablers of pesticide reduction and agricultural transformation Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : J.C. Young ; S. Calla ; E. Skrimizea ; L. Lécuyer Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 67-76 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:France ; A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire du Monde Rural:Agriculture ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Matériaux et produits:Produit chimique:Produit phytochimique:Pesticide Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, mécanisation) PESTICIDES ALTERNATIVE AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE REDUCTION Résumé : Sustainable agricultural transformations are essential to navigate today's social-ecological challenges. One such transformation increasingly advocated through new policies is the reduction of pesticides. Whilst such policies can encourage farmers to switch to alternative farming practices, a dramatic and rapid top-down approach to pesticide reduction can lead to conflicts over the why and how of these initiatives, potentially contributing to unmet policy targets. We investigate what can enable or disable agricultural transformations, and in turn the mobilisation of farmers towards alternatives to pesticides, using a case study involving conflicts around pesticide use in Bourgogne Franche-Comté (France). Results from 55 in-depth interviews highlight diverse perceptions of pesticides, and identify social enablers and disablers of pesticide reduction. Whilst our results highlight limited individual level factors, they mainly highlight the importance of structural issues of (in)justice, power-imbalance and lack of engagement in democracy and territorial development; as well as cultural and relational factors related to the (lack of) social recognition of farming, the disconnect between farming and society, and changing consumer/societal expectations of agriculture. Based on our conflict-centred framework, we argue that the conflicts around pesticide use can be seen as expressions of the need of farmers and rural communities to participate in defining and enabling sustainable agricultural transformations. If such conflicts are managed successfully through an inclusive process that integrates different values and worldviews, they can lead to a joint understanding and improved implementation of sustainable agricultural transformations. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.07.023 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294754
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 95 (October 2022) . - p. 67-76[article] Understanding the social enablers and disablers of pesticide reduction and agricultural transformation [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / J.C. Young ; S. Calla ; E. Skrimizea ; L. Lécuyer . - 2022 . - p. 67-76.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 95 (October 2022) . - p. 67-76
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:France ; A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire du Monde Rural:Agriculture ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Matériaux et produits:Produit chimique:Produit phytochimique:Pesticide Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, mécanisation) PESTICIDES ALTERNATIVE AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE ALTERNATIVE REDUCTION Résumé : Sustainable agricultural transformations are essential to navigate today's social-ecological challenges. One such transformation increasingly advocated through new policies is the reduction of pesticides. Whilst such policies can encourage farmers to switch to alternative farming practices, a dramatic and rapid top-down approach to pesticide reduction can lead to conflicts over the why and how of these initiatives, potentially contributing to unmet policy targets. We investigate what can enable or disable agricultural transformations, and in turn the mobilisation of farmers towards alternatives to pesticides, using a case study involving conflicts around pesticide use in Bourgogne Franche-Comté (France). Results from 55 in-depth interviews highlight diverse perceptions of pesticides, and identify social enablers and disablers of pesticide reduction. Whilst our results highlight limited individual level factors, they mainly highlight the importance of structural issues of (in)justice, power-imbalance and lack of engagement in democracy and territorial development; as well as cultural and relational factors related to the (lack of) social recognition of farming, the disconnect between farming and society, and changing consumer/societal expectations of agriculture. Based on our conflict-centred framework, we argue that the conflicts around pesticide use can be seen as expressions of the need of farmers and rural communities to participate in defining and enabling sustainable agricultural transformations. If such conflicts are managed successfully through an inclusive process that integrates different values and worldviews, they can lead to a joint understanding and improved implementation of sustainable agricultural transformations. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2022.07.023 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=294754
