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Partager le résultat de cette rechercheTowards a comprehensive sustainability methodology to assess anthropogenic impacts on ecosystems: review of the integration of Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Risk Assessment and Ecosystem Services Assessment / L.V. De Luca Peña in Science of the Total Environment, vol. 808 (20 February 2022)
Titre : Towards a comprehensive sustainability methodology to assess anthropogenic impacts on ecosystems: review of the integration of Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Risk Assessment and Ecosystem Services Assessment Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : L.V. De Luca Peña ; S.E. Taelman ; J. Dewulf ; G. Everaert ; S. Hernandez Lucas ; M. Custódio ; K. Van der Biest ; L. Boone ; N. Préat Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 1-17 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:Environmental impact ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Ressources naturelles:Écosystème The system of interdependent complex of plant and animal populations within a particular geographic content, generally an area of uniform environmental conditions.; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Gestion de l'environnementMots-clés : 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.1 - Généralités. Situation Environnementale ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT METHODS METHODE SUSTAINABILITY DURABILITE ECOSYSTEM LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE RISK RISQUE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE RISQUE ENVIRONNEMENTAL Résumé : Nowadays, a variety of methodologies are available to assess local, regional and global impacts of human activities on ecosystems, which include Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) and Ecosystem Services Assessment (ESA). However, none can individually assess both the positive and negative impacts of human activities at different geographical scales in a comprehensive manner. In order to overcome the shortcomings of each methodology and develop more holistic assessments, the integration of these methodologies is essential. Several studies have attempted to integrate these methodologies either conceptually or through applied case studies. To understand why, how and to what extent these methodologies have been integrated, a total of 110 relevant publications were reviewed. The analysis of the case studies showed that the integration can occur at different positions along the cause-effect chain and from this, a classification scheme was proposed to characterize the different integration approaches. Three categories of integration are distinguished: post-analysis, integration through the combination of results, and integration through the complementation of a driving method. The literature review highlights that the most recurrent type of integration is the latter. While the integration through the complementation of a driving method is more realistic and accurate compared to the other two categories, its development is more complex and a higher data requirement could be needed. In addition to this, there is always the risk of double-counting for all the approaches. None of the integration approaches can be categorized as a full integration, but this is not necessarily needed to have a comprehensive assessment. The most essential aspect is to select the appropriate components from each methodology that can cover both the environmental and socioeconomic costs and benefits of human activities on the ecosystems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152125 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=279744
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 808 (20 February 2022) . - p. 1-17[article] Towards a comprehensive sustainability methodology to assess anthropogenic impacts on ecosystems: review of the integration of Life Cycle Assessment, Environmental Risk Assessment and Ecosystem Services Assessment [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / L.V. De Luca Peña ; S.E. Taelman ; J. Dewulf ; G. Everaert ; S. Hernandez Lucas ; M. Custódio ; K. Van der Biest ; L. Boone ; N. Préat . - 2022 . - p. 1-17.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 808 (20 February 2022) . - p. 1-17
Catégories : F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:Environmental impact ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Ressources naturelles:Écosystème The system of interdependent complex of plant and animal populations within a particular geographic content, generally an area of uniform environmental conditions.; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Gestion de l'environnementMots-clés : 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.1 - Généralités. Situation Environnementale ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT IMPACT SUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT EVALUATION IMPACT SUR ENVIRONNEMENT METHODS METHODE SUSTAINABILITY DURABILITE ECOSYSTEM LIFE CYCLE ANALYSIS ANALYSE DU CYCLE DE VIE RISK RISQUE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE RISQUE ENVIRONNEMENTAL Résumé : Nowadays, a variety of methodologies are available to assess local, regional and global impacts of human activities on ecosystems, which include Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), Environmental Risk Assessment (ERA) and Ecosystem Services Assessment (ESA). However, none can individually assess both the positive and negative impacts of human activities at different geographical scales in a comprehensive manner. In order to overcome the shortcomings of each methodology and develop more holistic assessments, the integration of these methodologies is essential. Several studies have attempted to integrate these methodologies either conceptually or through applied case studies. To understand why, how and to what extent these methodologies have been integrated, a total of 110 relevant publications were reviewed. The analysis of the case studies showed that the integration can occur at different positions along the cause-effect chain and from this, a classification scheme was proposed to characterize the different integration approaches. Three categories of integration are distinguished: post-analysis, integration through the combination of results, and integration through the complementation of a driving method. The literature review highlights that the most recurrent type of integration is the latter. While the integration through the complementation of a driving method is more realistic and accurate compared to the other two categories, its development is more complex and a higher data requirement could be needed. In addition to this, there is always the risk of double-counting for all the approaches. None of the integration approaches can be categorized as a full integration, but this is not necessarily needed to have a comprehensive assessment. The most essential aspect is to select the appropriate components from each methodology that can cover both the environmental and socioeconomic costs and benefits of human activities on the ecosystems. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152125 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=279744
Titre : La nature aujourd'hui Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : Raphaël Larrère (1942-...) ; J. Weber ; M. Trommetter ; Jean-Michel Salles Année de publication : 01/04/2011 Article en page(s) : p. 35-36 Note générale : Séance du 19 janvier 2011 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:France ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Biodiversity ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Génie de l'industrie et des transports:Biotechnologie Utilization of biological organisms, processes and systems to make or modify products, to improve plants or animals, or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.; L DROIT:Systèmes juridiques:Droit civil:Propriété intellectuelle ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Approche scientifique:Méthode scientifique:ÉvaluationAppraising or judging persons, organizations or things in relation to stated objectives, standards or criteria. Use more specific descriptor where appropriate.; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Gestion de l'environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Gestion de l'environnement:Politique de l'environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Patrimoine naturel:Conservation de la natureMots-clés : ENVIRONMENT NATURE CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BIODIVERSITE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY BIOTECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES CONCEPT ECOSYSTEM SERVICES SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.4 - Ressources Naturelles : Paysage, Biodiversité, Patrimoine naturel Note de contenu : Dossier composé des articles suivants :
- La "nature", de la protection du sauvage ("wilderness") à la gestion de la biodiversité
- Evaluer la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques : pourquoi, comment et avec quels résultats ?
- Droit de propriété intellectuelle et perception de la nature
- Les instruments de politique économique dans la gestion de la natureEn ligne : http://www.academie-agriculture.fr/seances/la-nature-aujourdhui?190111 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=137179
in Comptes rendus de l'Académie d'agriculture de France > vol. 97, n. 1 (01/04/2011) . - p. 35-36[article] La nature aujourd'hui [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / Raphaël Larrère (1942-...) ; J. Weber ; M. Trommetter ; Jean-Michel Salles . - 01/04/2011 . - p. 35-36.
Séance du 19 janvier 2011
Langues : Français (fre)
in Comptes rendus de l'Académie d'agriculture de France > vol. 97, n. 1 (01/04/2011) . - p. 35-36
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:France ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Biodiversity ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Génie de l'industrie et des transports:Biotechnologie Utilization of biological organisms, processes and systems to make or modify products, to improve plants or animals, or to develop microorganisms for specific uses.; L DROIT:Systèmes juridiques:Droit civil:Propriété intellectuelle ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Approche scientifique:Méthode scientifique:ÉvaluationAppraising or judging persons, organizations or things in relation to stated objectives, standards or criteria. Use more specific descriptor where appropriate.; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Gestion de l'environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Gestion de l'environnement:Politique de l'environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Patrimoine naturel:Conservation de la natureMots-clés : ENVIRONMENT NATURE CONSERVATION ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT BIODIVERSITE INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY BIOTECHNOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES CONCEPT ECOSYSTEM SERVICES SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.4 - Ressources Naturelles : Paysage, Biodiversité, Patrimoine naturel Note de contenu : Dossier composé des articles suivants :
- La "nature", de la protection du sauvage ("wilderness") à la gestion de la biodiversité
- Evaluer la biodiversité et les services écosystémiques : pourquoi, comment et avec quels résultats ?
- Droit de propriété intellectuelle et perception de la nature
- Les instruments de politique économique dans la gestion de la natureEn ligne : http://www.academie-agriculture.fr/seances/la-nature-aujourdhui?190111 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=137179
Titre : Impacts and social implications of landuse-environment conflicts in a typical Mediterranean watershed Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : A. Salhi ; S. Benabdelouahab ; A. Casas Ponsati ; M. Himi ; N. Acharrat ; M. El Mousaoui ; I. Larifi ; T. Benabdelouahab ; E.O. Bouayad Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1-16 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Afrique:Afrique du Nord:Maroc ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Utilisation des terres ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Zone rurale ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Zone rurale:Milieu rural ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Pollution, catastrophes et sécurité:Dégradation de l'environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Environnement Mots-clés : 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.1 - Généralités. Situation Environnementale WATERSHEDS BASSIN VERSANT LAND USE ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION RURAL ENVIRONMENT RURAL AREAS MOROCCO Résumé : In coastal watersheds, services and landuse favour coastal tourism and urbanization, depriving rural upstream of infrastructure and attention. This unbalanced management leads to an intensification of socioeconomic changes that generate a structural heterogeneity of the landscape and a reduction in the livelihoods of the rural population. The incessant dissociation between the objectives of the stakeholders triggers landuse-environment-economy conflicts which threaten to mutate large-scale development programs. Here, we used multi-assessment techniques in a Mediterranean watershed from Morocco to evaluate the effects of landuse change on water, vegetation, and perception of the rural population towards environmental issues. We combined complementary vegetation indexes (NDVI and EVI) to study long-term landuse change and phenological statistical pixel-based trends. We assessed the exposure of rural households to the risk of groundwater pollution through a water analysis supplemented by the calculation of an Integrated Water Quality Index. Later, we contrasted the findings with the results of a social survey with a representative sample of 401 households from 7 villages. We found that rapid coastal linear urbanization has resulted in a 12-fold increase in construction over the past 35 years, to the detriment of natural spaces and the lack of equipment and means in rural areas upstream. We show that the worst water qualities are linked to the negative impact of anthropogenic activities on immediately accessible water points. We observe that rural households are aware of the existence and gravity of environmental issues but act confusedly because of their low education level which generates a weak capacity to understand cause and effect relationships. We anticipate the pressing need to improve the well-being and education of the population and synergistically correct management plans to target the watershed as a consolidated system. Broadly, stakeholders should restore lost territorial harmony and reallocate landuse according to a sustainable environment-socioeconomic vision. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142853 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272775
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 764 (10 April 2021) . - p. 1-16[article] Impacts and social implications of landuse-environment conflicts in a typical Mediterranean watershed [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / A. Salhi ; S. Benabdelouahab ; A. Casas Ponsati ; M. Himi ; N. Acharrat ; M. El Mousaoui ; I. Larifi ; T. Benabdelouahab ; E.O. Bouayad . - 2021 . - p. 1-16.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 764 (10 April 2021) . - p. 1-16
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Afrique:Afrique du Nord:Maroc ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Utilisation des terres ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Zone rurale ; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Zone rurale:Milieu rural ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Pollution, catastrophes et sécurité:Dégradation de l'environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Environnement Mots-clés : 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.1 - Généralités. Situation Environnementale WATERSHEDS BASSIN VERSANT LAND USE ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION RURAL ENVIRONMENT RURAL AREAS MOROCCO Résumé : In coastal watersheds, services and landuse favour coastal tourism and urbanization, depriving rural upstream of infrastructure and attention. This unbalanced management leads to an intensification of socioeconomic changes that generate a structural heterogeneity of the landscape and a reduction in the livelihoods of the rural population. The incessant dissociation between the objectives of the stakeholders triggers landuse-environment-economy conflicts which threaten to mutate large-scale development programs. Here, we used multi-assessment techniques in a Mediterranean watershed from Morocco to evaluate the effects of landuse change on water, vegetation, and perception of the rural population towards environmental issues. We combined complementary vegetation indexes (NDVI and EVI) to study long-term landuse change and phenological statistical pixel-based trends. We assessed the exposure of rural households to the risk of groundwater pollution through a water analysis supplemented by the calculation of an Integrated Water Quality Index. Later, we contrasted the findings with the results of a social survey with a representative sample of 401 households from 7 villages. We found that rapid coastal linear urbanization has resulted in a 12-fold increase in construction over the past 35 years, to the detriment of natural spaces and the lack of equipment and means in rural areas upstream. We show that the worst water qualities are linked to the negative impact of anthropogenic activities on immediately accessible water points. We observe that rural households are aware of the existence and gravity of environmental issues but act confusedly because of their low education level which generates a weak capacity to understand cause and effect relationships. We anticipate the pressing need to improve the well-being and education of the population and synergistically correct management plans to target the watershed as a consolidated system. Broadly, stakeholders should restore lost territorial harmony and reallocate landuse according to a sustainable environment-socioeconomic vision. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.142853 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272775
Titre : Distributed degrowth technology: challenges for blockchain beyond the green economy Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : P. Howson Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1-7 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:New technology ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Gestion de l'environnement Mots-clés : 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.1 - Généralités. Situation Environnementale ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT BLOCKCHAIN CHAINE DE BLOCS DECREASE DECROISSANCE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE Résumé : This commentary considers the challenges and trade-offs in using blockchain as the facilitating digital infrastructure for degrowth projects. A blockchain is simply a distributed database. The technology is being used for a wide range of applications relevant to economic exchange and environmental sustainability. Many degrowth scholars wholly reject technical fixes for politically induced environmental crises, seeing blockchain projects as wasteful and counter to convivial social relations. Others highlight the technology's potential for facilitating redistributive and regenerative economies, but without much detail. This paper argues that if blockchain is ever to prove useful for the degrowth movement it would need to overcome challenges in three important areas: 1) building democratic and (re)distributive economies, 2) regenerating the environment without commodifying it, and 3) facilitating international alliances without imposing a particular set of values. What is certain is that technology on its own will not transcend the political struggles tackled by degrowth activists. However, under certain conditions, blockchain might make those struggles more effective. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107020 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=287812
in Ecological Economics > vol. 184 (June 2021) . - p. 1-7[article] Distributed degrowth technology: challenges for blockchain beyond the green economy [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / P. Howson . - 2021 . - p. 1-7.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Ecological Economics > vol. 184 (June 2021) . - p. 1-7
Catégories : F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:New technology ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Environnement ; S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences de l'environnement et ingénierie:Gestion de l'environnement Mots-clés : 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.1 - Généralités. Situation Environnementale ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT BLOCKCHAIN CHAINE DE BLOCS DECREASE DECROISSANCE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGIE DE L'INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION NOUVELLE TECHNOLOGIE Résumé : This commentary considers the challenges and trade-offs in using blockchain as the facilitating digital infrastructure for degrowth projects. A blockchain is simply a distributed database. The technology is being used for a wide range of applications relevant to economic exchange and environmental sustainability. Many degrowth scholars wholly reject technical fixes for politically induced environmental crises, seeing blockchain projects as wasteful and counter to convivial social relations. Others highlight the technology's potential for facilitating redistributive and regenerative economies, but without much detail. This paper argues that if blockchain is ever to prove useful for the degrowth movement it would need to overcome challenges in three important areas: 1) building democratic and (re)distributive economies, 2) regenerating the environment without commodifying it, and 3) facilitating international alliances without imposing a particular set of values. What is certain is that technology on its own will not transcend the political struggles tackled by degrowth activists. However, under certain conditions, blockchain might make those struggles more effective. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.107020 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=287812
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