Accueil
Résultat de la recherche
3 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Lutte intégrée' 
trié(s) par (Pertinence décroissant(e), Titre croissant(e)) Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche Générer le flux rss de la recherche
Partager le résultat de cette rechercheDo pesticides promote or hinder sustainability in agriculture? The challenge of sustainable use of pesticides in modern agriculture / M. Lykogianni in Science of the Total Environment, vol. 795 (15 November 2021)
Titre : Do pesticides promote or hinder sustainability in agriculture? The challenge of sustainable use of pesticides in modern agriculture Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : M. Lykogianni ; K.A. Aliferis ; F. Karamaouna ; E. Bempelou Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1-12 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire du Monde Rural:Agriculture ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Matériaux et produits:Produit chimique:Produit phytochimique:Pesticide Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, mécanisation) PESTICIDES SUSTAINABILITY DURABILITE PEST CONTROL LUTTE ANTIRAVAGEUR INTEGRATED CONTROL LUTTE INTEGREE Résumé : Sustainable agriculture aims to meet the food needs of the growing world population while ensuring minimal impact on the environment and humans as well as productivity. Although pesticides represent the backbone of the agri-food sector in its endeavor to secure food production their application is perceived by many as an obstacle towards the achievement of sustainability; the main concerns are linked with their adverse effects on human health and the environment. ?his review aims to present the status of chemical plant protection and provide insights into the use of pesticides within the context of sustainable agriculture. It mainly focuses on the strengthened legislation frameworks, which especially in the European Union and the United States of America ensure the placement in the market of pesticides with acceptable toxicological and environmental profiles without compromising crop production. Furthermore, the implementation of Integrated Pest Management principles plays a key role in the sustainable use of pesticides. The stringent regulatory requirements have resulted in the dramatic increase of the associated effort and costs in pesticide research and development (R&D) of improved products. Nevertheless, the investment of leading agrochemical companies in the R&D of new pesticides remains high. All the above set the ground for the sustainable use of pesticides in crop production while their successful application remains a challenge. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148625 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272749
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 795 (15 November 2021) . - p. 1-12[article] Do pesticides promote or hinder sustainability in agriculture? The challenge of sustainable use of pesticides in modern agriculture [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / M. Lykogianni ; K.A. Aliferis ; F. Karamaouna ; E. Bempelou . - 2021 . - p. 1-12.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 795 (15 November 2021) . - p. 1-12
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire du Monde Rural:Agriculture ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Matériaux et produits:Produit chimique:Produit phytochimique:Pesticide Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.6 - Technique Agricole (sols, engrais, mécanisation) PESTICIDES SUSTAINABILITY DURABILITE PEST CONTROL LUTTE ANTIRAVAGEUR INTEGRATED CONTROL LUTTE INTEGREE Résumé : Sustainable agriculture aims to meet the food needs of the growing world population while ensuring minimal impact on the environment and humans as well as productivity. Although pesticides represent the backbone of the agri-food sector in its endeavor to secure food production their application is perceived by many as an obstacle towards the achievement of sustainability; the main concerns are linked with their adverse effects on human health and the environment. ?his review aims to present the status of chemical plant protection and provide insights into the use of pesticides within the context of sustainable agriculture. It mainly focuses on the strengthened legislation frameworks, which especially in the European Union and the United States of America ensure the placement in the market of pesticides with acceptable toxicological and environmental profiles without compromising crop production. Furthermore, the implementation of Integrated Pest Management principles plays a key role in the sustainable use of pesticides. The stringent regulatory requirements have resulted in the dramatic increase of the associated effort and costs in pesticide research and development (R&D) of improved products. Nevertheless, the investment of leading agrochemical companies in the R&D of new pesticides remains high. All the above set the ground for the sustainable use of pesticides in crop production while their successful application remains a challenge. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148625 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=272749
Titre : Pesticide dose adjustment in fruit and grapevine orchards by DOSA3D: fundamentals of the system and on-farm validation Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : C. Roman ; S. Planas ; P. Vilardell ; J. Cambray ; M. Tejerina ; J. Esteve ; M. Peris Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 1-15 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire du Monde Rural:Agriculture ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Matériaux et produits:Produit chimique:Produit phytochimique:Pesticide Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.5 - Gestion des Exploitations PESTICIDES VITICULTURE VITICULTURE PLANT PROTECTION PROTECTION DES PLANTES INTEGRATED CONTROL LUTTE INTEGREE DECISION SUPPORT AIDE A LA DECISION REDUCTION DES PESTICIDES Résumé : Agricultural productivity cannot be sustained without the application of plant protection measures. Within the framework of integrated pest management (IPM), the use of chemical pesticides should be limited to the last option among the available practices. Even though their use remains common, it carries associated environmental and human health risks. One of the most accepted practices within IPM is the reduction of spraying events and/or pesticide applied doses. DOSA3D is a decision support system that allows the dose to be adjusted to the specific treatment scenario. For this, DOSA3D calculates the optimal application volume rate by estimating the leaf area index and takes into account the overall spraying efficiency and the pest or disease to be controlled. The system adopts specific minimum volume rates for fruit trees and vineyards without compromising the crop health status. To establish the adjusted dose, the labeled or the adviser prescription concentration is kept. Resulting adjusted doses provided by DOSA3D achieved pesticide savings up to 53% in fruit trees and 60% in vineyards. DOSA3D has been validated against the main diseases and pests of fruit trees and vineyards: brown spot and psylla in pear orchards; alternaria blotch disease, apple scab, codling moth, oriental moth and red spider mite in apple orchards; powdery mildew, brown rot, aphids, thrips and mites in peach orchards; and, powdery mildew, yellow spider mite and leafhoppers in grapevine orchards. In addition, a methodology called Green Way is presented to provide consistent and crop safety pesticide doses when these are labeled as concentration or ground area doses. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152158 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=279740
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 808 (20 February 2022) . - p. 1-15[article] Pesticide dose adjustment in fruit and grapevine orchards by DOSA3D: fundamentals of the system and on-farm validation [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / C. Roman ; S. Planas ; P. Vilardell ; J. Cambray ; M. Tejerina ; J. Esteve ; M. Peris . - 2022 . - p. 1-15.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 808 (20 February 2022) . - p. 1-15
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire du Monde Rural:Agriculture ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Matériaux et produits:Produit chimique:Produit phytochimique:Pesticide Mots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.5 - Gestion des Exploitations PESTICIDES VITICULTURE VITICULTURE PLANT PROTECTION PROTECTION DES PLANTES INTEGRATED CONTROL LUTTE INTEGREE DECISION SUPPORT AIDE A LA DECISION REDUCTION DES PESTICIDES Résumé : Agricultural productivity cannot be sustained without the application of plant protection measures. Within the framework of integrated pest management (IPM), the use of chemical pesticides should be limited to the last option among the available practices. Even though their use remains common, it carries associated environmental and human health risks. One of the most accepted practices within IPM is the reduction of spraying events and/or pesticide applied doses. DOSA3D is a decision support system that allows the dose to be adjusted to the specific treatment scenario. For this, DOSA3D calculates the optimal application volume rate by estimating the leaf area index and takes into account the overall spraying efficiency and the pest or disease to be controlled. The system adopts specific minimum volume rates for fruit trees and vineyards without compromising the crop health status. To establish the adjusted dose, the labeled or the adviser prescription concentration is kept. Resulting adjusted doses provided by DOSA3D achieved pesticide savings up to 53% in fruit trees and 60% in vineyards. DOSA3D has been validated against the main diseases and pests of fruit trees and vineyards: brown spot and psylla in pear orchards; alternaria blotch disease, apple scab, codling moth, oriental moth and red spider mite in apple orchards; powdery mildew, brown rot, aphids, thrips and mites in peach orchards; and, powdery mildew, yellow spider mite and leafhoppers in grapevine orchards. In addition, a methodology called Green Way is presented to provide consistent and crop safety pesticide doses when these are labeled as concentration or ground area doses. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.152158 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=279740
