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15 résultat(s) recherche sur le mot-clé 'Pyrénées' 




The footprint of marginal agriculture in the Mediterranean mountain landscape: an analysis of the Central Spanish Pyrenees / T. Lasanta in Science of the Total Environment, vol. 599-600 (01/12/2017)
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Titre : The footprint of marginal agriculture in the Mediterranean mountain landscape: an analysis of the Central Spanish Pyrenees Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : T. Lasanta ; M.P. Errea ; E. Nadal-Romero Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 1823-1836 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Espagne Mots-clés : TRADITIONAL FARMING AGRICULTURE TRADITIONNELLE ABANDONED LAND TERRE ABANDONNEE LAND DEGRADATION DEGRADATION DES TERRES IMPACT ASSESSMENT EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT REVEGETATION RESTAURATION COUVERTURE VEGETALE PYRENEES PYRENEES SPAIN 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.5 - Dégradation : Impact, Désertification Résumé : Agriculture forms an essential part of the mountains of the Mediterranean. For centuries, large areas were cultivated to feed the local population, with highly marginal slopes being tilled at times of heavy demographic pressure, using the shifting agriculture system. A great deal of agricultural land was abandoned during the 20th century, giving rise to secondary succession processes that tend to eliminate the agricultural footprint. However, revegetation is a highly complex process leading to areas with dense, well-structured plant cover, and other open areas of scrubland. This article studies the role of traditional agriculture in the deterioration of the landscape. By using experimental plots in the Central Pyrenees to reproduce traditional agriculture and abandonment, maps of field types, and current uses and ground cover, it could be confirmed that shifting agriculture has caused very heavy soil loss, which explains the deterioration of the landscape on several slopes. Burning scrub and adding the ash to the soil as a fertilizer did not greatly help to improve soil quality, but caused high rates of erosion and a very slow process of regrowth. The average data obtained from the shifting experimental plots recorded losses of 1356 kg ha− 1 years− 1, 1.6 times more than the plot of fertilized cereal, and 8.2 times more than the dense scrub plot. Following abandonment, losses in the shifting agriculture plot were almost three times higher than the abandoned sloping field plot. Traditional shifting agriculture in the Pyrenees is the main cause of the deterioration of the landscape 50–70 years after agriculture ceased. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.092 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=240299
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 599-600 (01/12/2017) . - p. 1823-1836[article] The footprint of marginal agriculture in the Mediterranean mountain landscape: an analysis of the Central Spanish Pyrenees [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / T. Lasanta ; M.P. Errea ; E. Nadal-Romero . - 2017 . - p. 1823-1836.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Science of the Total Environment > vol. 599-600 (01/12/2017) . - p. 1823-1836
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:Espagne Mots-clés : TRADITIONAL FARMING AGRICULTURE TRADITIONNELLE ABANDONED LAND TERRE ABANDONNEE LAND DEGRADATION DEGRADATION DES TERRES IMPACT ASSESSMENT EVALUATION DE L'IMPACT REVEGETATION RESTAURATION COUVERTURE VEGETALE PYRENEES PYRENEES SPAIN 07 - ENVIRONNEMENT 7.5 - Dégradation : Impact, Désertification Résumé : Agriculture forms an essential part of the mountains of the Mediterranean. For centuries, large areas were cultivated to feed the local population, with highly marginal slopes being tilled at times of heavy demographic pressure, using the shifting agriculture system. A great deal of agricultural land was abandoned during the 20th century, giving rise to secondary succession processes that tend to eliminate the agricultural footprint. However, revegetation is a highly complex process leading to areas with dense, well-structured plant cover, and other open areas of scrubland. This article studies the role of traditional agriculture in the deterioration of the landscape. By using experimental plots in the Central Pyrenees to reproduce traditional agriculture and abandonment, maps of field types, and current uses and ground cover, it could be confirmed that shifting agriculture has caused very heavy soil loss, which explains the deterioration of the landscape on several slopes. Burning scrub and adding the ash to the soil as a fertilizer did not greatly help to improve soil quality, but caused high rates of erosion and a very slow process of regrowth. The average data obtained from the shifting experimental plots recorded losses of 1356 kg ha− 1 years− 1, 1.6 times more than the plot of fertilized cereal, and 8.2 times more than the dense scrub plot. Following abandonment, losses in the shifting agriculture plot were almost three times higher than the abandoned sloping field plot. Traditional shifting agriculture in the Pyrenees is the main cause of the deterioration of the landscape 50–70 years after agriculture ceased. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.092 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=240299 Des autruches dans les Pyrénées / Serge Guiraud in BTJ. Bibliothèque de travail junior / BM de Tours, 459 (09/2000)
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Titre : Des autruches dans les Pyrénées Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Serge Guiraud, Auteur Année de publication : 09/2000 Article en page(s) : p.28-31 Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences naturelles:Zoologie:Animal:Oiseau Mots-clés : aviculture Pyrénées Résumé : Reportage dans un élevage d'autruches des Pyrénées. Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95027
in BTJ. Bibliothèque de travail junior / BM de Tours > 459 (09/2000) . - p.28-31[article] Des autruches dans les Pyrénées [texte imprimé] / Serge Guiraud, Auteur . - 09/2000 . - p.28-31.
Langues : Français (fre)
in BTJ. Bibliothèque de travail junior / BM de Tours > 459 (09/2000) . - p.28-31
Catégories : S SCIENCES ET TECHNIQUES:Sciences naturelles:Zoologie:Animal:Oiseau Mots-clés : aviculture Pyrénées Résumé : Reportage dans un élevage d'autruches des Pyrénées. Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=95027 Connaître et conserver l'aster des Pyrénées / Jocelyne Cambacedes in Le Courrier de la Nature (1977) / BU de l'IUT, 207 (07/2003)
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Titre : Connaître et conserver l'aster des Pyrénées Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jocelyne Cambacedes, Auteur ; Gérard Largier, Auteur Année de publication : 07/2003 Article en page(s) : p.18-25 Langues : Français (fre) Mots-clés : plante à fleur protection des végétaux Pyrénées 2000- Résumé : Etude botanique et écologique de l'aster des Pyrénées ; plans de protection en 2003. Répartition. Menaces qui pèsent sur cette plante. Comment assurer sa protection. Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82856
in Le Courrier de la Nature (1977) / BU de l'IUT > 207 (07/2003) . - p.18-25[article] Connaître et conserver l'aster des Pyrénées [texte imprimé] / Jocelyne Cambacedes, Auteur ; Gérard Largier, Auteur . - 07/2003 . - p.18-25.
Langues : Français (fre)
in Le Courrier de la Nature (1977) / BU de l'IUT > 207 (07/2003) . - p.18-25
Mots-clés : plante à fleur protection des végétaux Pyrénées 2000- Résumé : Etude botanique et écologique de l'aster des Pyrénées ; plans de protection en 2003. Répartition. Menaces qui pèsent sur cette plante. Comment assurer sa protection. Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=82856 La dot, anthropologie et histoire. Cité des Athéniens, VIe-IVe siècle /Pays de Sault (Pyrénées audoises), fin XVIIIe-1940 / Claudine Leduc ; Agnès Fine in Clio. Femmes, Genre, Histoire / Cairn et OpenEdition, 7 ([01/03/1998])
The multifunctionality of mountain farming: social constructions and local negotiations behind an apparent consensus / C. Barnaud in Journal of rural studies, vol. 73 (January 2020)
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Titre : The multifunctionality of mountain farming: social constructions and local negotiations behind an apparent consensus Type de document : objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ... Auteurs : C. Barnaud, Auteur ; N. Couix, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 34-45 Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng) Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:France ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Développement économique et social:Développement économique et social:Politique de développement:Stratégie de développement:Développement durable Environmentally sound development, which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Utilisation des terresMots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.4 - Production Agricole. Système de Production MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF AGRICULTURE MULTIFONCTIONNALITE DE L'AGRICULTURE MOUNTAIN FARMING AGRICULTURE DE MONTAGNE POLITICAL ECOLOGY ECOLOGIE POLITIQUE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE LAND USE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ELEVAGE PYRENEES PYRENEES Résumé : The multifunctionality of agriculture is often understood as a normative political notion aimed at fostering the sustainable development of rural areas. Considering it as a locally, socially-constructed concept, the objective of this paper is to analyse how the idea of agricultural multifunctionality was appropriated, re-constructed and negotiated in local arenas dedicated to land-use management. Conceptually, we adopt a political ecology approach which uses a constructivist and relational approach to the concept of ‘ecosystem services’. Drawing on a case study in the French Pyrénées mountains, we analyse the diversity of discourses on the roles of livestock farming held by local stakeholders and unpack the ways that these different discourses interact with each other in the local action arenas. We show that a coalition of interests led to the emergence of a dominant and apparent consensus around the need to support livestock farming to maintain open landscapes. We also show that behind this apparent consensus, there are in fact tensions between people who want to maintain livestock farming for different reasons, with some having more instrumental visions than others. Finally, we demonstrate that the dominant consensus has generated a local taboo, hiding an unvoiced pro-rewilding perspective which considers that farmland abandonment could be an opportunity in terms of biodiversity. Incorporating the two concepts of ecosystem services and agricultural multifunctionality, this study allows us to discuss their respective heuristic values and policy implications. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.012 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=248208
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 73 (January 2020) . - p. 34-45[article] The multifunctionality of mountain farming: social constructions and local negotiations behind an apparent consensus [objet à 3 dimensions, artefacts, ...] / C. Barnaud, Auteur ; N. Couix, Auteur . - 2020 . - p. 34-45.
Langues : Anglais (eng) Langues originales : Anglais (eng)
in Journal of rural studies > vol. 73 (January 2020) . - p. 34-45
Catégories : A HISTOIRE - Pays et ensemble de pays:Histoire de l'Europe:Europe occidentale:France ; C ECONOMIE - ECONOMIE SOCIALE ET SOLIDAIRE:Développement économique et social:Développement économique et social:Politique de développement:Stratégie de développement:Développement durable Environmentally sound development, which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.; F POPULATIONS - ETUDES DE CAS:D SOCIOLOGIE - ETHNOLOGIE - ANTHROPOLOGIE :4.45 Etablissements humains et utilisation des terres:Utilisation des terresMots-clés : 06 - AGRICULTURE. FORÊTS. PÊCHES 6.4 - Production Agricole. Système de Production MULTIFUNCTIONALITY OF AGRICULTURE MULTIFONCTIONNALITE DE L'AGRICULTURE MOUNTAIN FARMING AGRICULTURE DE MONTAGNE POLITICAL ECOLOGY ECOLOGIE POLITIQUE ECOSYSTEM SERVICES SERVICE ECOSYSTEMIQUE LAND USE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ANIMAL HUSBANDRY ELEVAGE PYRENEES PYRENEES Résumé : The multifunctionality of agriculture is often understood as a normative political notion aimed at fostering the sustainable development of rural areas. Considering it as a locally, socially-constructed concept, the objective of this paper is to analyse how the idea of agricultural multifunctionality was appropriated, re-constructed and negotiated in local arenas dedicated to land-use management. Conceptually, we adopt a political ecology approach which uses a constructivist and relational approach to the concept of ‘ecosystem services’. Drawing on a case study in the French Pyrénées mountains, we analyse the diversity of discourses on the roles of livestock farming held by local stakeholders and unpack the ways that these different discourses interact with each other in the local action arenas. We show that a coalition of interests led to the emergence of a dominant and apparent consensus around the need to support livestock farming to maintain open landscapes. We also show that behind this apparent consensus, there are in fact tensions between people who want to maintain livestock farming for different reasons, with some having more instrumental visions than others. Finally, we demonstrate that the dominant consensus has generated a local taboo, hiding an unvoiced pro-rewilding perspective which considers that farmland abandonment could be an opportunity in terms of biodiversity. Incorporating the two concepts of ecosystem services and agricultural multifunctionality, this study allows us to discuss their respective heuristic values and policy implications. En ligne : https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2019.11.012 Permalink : https://cs.iut.univ-tours.fr/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=248208 L’enfant dans ses territoires. Grandir avec les montagnes / Martin de La Soudière in Ethnologie française / BU de Lettres et Cairn.info, 154 (7 octobre 2015)
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PermalinkLa mort de Cannelle n'a servi à rien / Michel Echaubard in Le Courrier de la Nature (1977) / BU de l'IUT, 223 (11/2005)
PermalinkLes parcs nationaux de haute montagne / Emile LEYNAUD in Après-demain : journal mensuel de documentation politique / BU de Droit et Cairn.info, 218 (novembre 1994)
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PermalinkVivre avec l'ours / François Arcangeli in Le Courrier de la Nature (1977) / BU de l'IUT, 218 (03/2005)
PermalinkAgropastoralisme : élevage et paysage / René Lechon in Patrimoines en région : revue d'éducation aux patrimoines en Languedoc-Roussillon, n°22 (Printemps 2014)
PermalinkConnaissance de la biodiversité. Elaboration du document d'objectifs du site Natura 2000 du Mont Ventoux. / J. Gourc in Forêt méditerranéenne, Vol. 24 n° 2 (01/05/2003)
PermalinkLa gypaète connection / Jean-Philippe Paul in Salamandre : la revue des curieux de nature / BM de Tours, n°249 (décembre 2018 - janvier 2019)
PermalinkPastoralisme et environnement in Aménagement et nature / BU de Droit, n. 108 (1993/01-03)
PermalinkPolitique agricole et pastorale en zone de montagne / G. Bozzolo in Le courrier de l'environnement de l'INRA / INRA, 57 (Juillet 2009)
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PermalinkSous l'aile du vautour / Fleur Daugey in Salamandre : la revue des curieux de nature / BM de Tours, n° 217 (août 2013)
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